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Schmitt inverter
An inverter with built-in
hysteresis logic (the input
voltage at which it switches to a high output is guaranteed
to be higher than the input voltage at which it switches to
a low output). On a slow-rising or slow-falling input (such
as in an Nv net), the Schmitt
inverter ensures a very clean on
/ off transition. Note that a regular inverter,
when it gets near its transition point, might switch on and
off several times if there is any noise in the circuit
(say from motors or other devices). A Schmitt device won't,
because once it's on, the input voltage has to drop quite a
bit before it can switch off. The schematic symbol for a
Schmitt inverter is just that
for a regular inverter, but with
the addition of a hysteresis symbol:
Schmitt inverters are
available for BEAM use in the
74*14
IC (where "*" is AC / ACT / HC / HCT).
Schmitt inverters are named after their inventer, Dr.
Otto Schmitt.
Wilf Rigter has written up a nice tutorial on building a
Schmitt inverter from discrete
(i.e., individual) transistors;
it's hosted here.
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